Looking for ways to save on hot tub energy or are you interested
more in finding a hot tub that uses power that's kind to the climate. Whatever your feelings, we have
compiled a load of useful information and facts to help answer your questions.
Your Questions About Hot Tub Energy Use
Nancy asks…
best way to waste energy at hotel?
I am at a hotel and want to use as much energy as possible. I have the
sink and tub running on full hot, the ac on full, and all the lights and tvs on. Is there anything else I can do
to consume more energy? I threw all the towels on the floor and used all the ice to cool my beer down? Any other
ideas? Pee in the hallway to make them clean it? Turn rental car on and leave it on all night? Please help this
is very important.
The Sage answers:
Run the hair dryer and of course, flush the toilet continuously. It
always helps if you carry a hot plate, to let it run with a can of chili in it....that way the fire alarm goes
off and that much more water is wasted. Think of all the carbon pumped into the air by the firetrucks on the way
over....almost as much as all the limos and Gulf Stream private jets flying into Copenhagen. Almost
Saw the video of all the diplomats entering town....yea, they really
care about their carbon emissions....when they and Al Gore get serious about it....I will
Finally, the curtain has bee pulled back
"With the simple, yet non feasible act of exhaling, we destroy the
planet with every breath"
Kickstart Wickings
Sharon asks…
What is cheaper to upkeep?
a hot tub or a pool? What are the average yearly costs of each? We
already have a pool, but it was sabitoged before we bought the house. We would need to tear it out and put a new
one in. My husband want to get a Hot Tub instead, but I really want to keep the pool. We have never owned either
so I don't know about the costs. Also, can you just turn a hot tub on and off whenever you want to use it to
save energy? Please help!
The Sage answers:
Obviously a hot tub is less expensive to maintain and has lower initial
costs unless the pool is one of those $600 above ground things.
If it is inground, you might look to having a company come in and install a liner. They come either premade for
standard type pools, or they can be applied either as a membrane or sprayed on. If it is the pump or other
mechanical issue, then you either have to bite the bullet and have it fixed or have someone remove the pool
altogether.
I would go for both. Remove the pool, but use some of the space (hole)
for an exercise swimming lane, and get a hot tub so you are both happy.
Jenny asks…
Hot water comes out of the spigot when I use my shower. What is the
problem?
I have a problem with my shower. My house was built in 1958 and I would
suspect that all of the plumbing in the walls is original.
The spigot seems to work fine when filling the tub. My problem arises
when using the shower. After switching the shower head on I have significant leakage out of the spigot. The
water that is coming out of the spigot is very hot (as though it was undiluted by cold water). The shower head
dispenses water at a suitable temperature. I hate to think of all that money for water and the energy to heat it
going down the drain.
Do you have any suggestions?
The Sage answers:
The shower diverter is not sealing properly when turned to open shower,
close spigot. Is this a three handle diverter or a lift arm on spigot. Some three handles shower stems are
machined with beveled stops and seats to close off spigot when opened fully, some use a fibre or plastic washer.
When closed (for spigot use) it is a normal faucet washer and seat. On a lift arm on the spigot it can be a
machined mateing and or rubber insert that stops water flow to spigot.
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How can I heat my hot tub faster?
I recently got an outdoor hot tub and it really bugs me
how it takes a day or so to heat it up from cold water to a good temperature. And to keep this tub running
24/7 in order to avoid the 1day wait sounds really expensive. There must be a way to keep the hot tub at a
good temperature so that when I am not using it the tub doesn't have to be running and when I decide to use
it the water doesn't take a day to reach a nice temperature.
Maybe keeping the heat dial turned down to about half
way and only raising it higher when i want to? Or maybe the jets are what use the most energy? Also doesn't the hot tub have to be running in order to treat the water with
oxidizers and chlorine and other chemicals? Does the hot tub have to be running all the time? If not How can i reduce the heat up
time?
The Sage answers:
Cover it and leave it at the temp you like. Thats the
only way. Most people who have them use them daily or every other day. If you only want on weekend put a
timer in to turn on then.
Sandy asks…
Question about hot tub standard, economy, and sleep
modes?
We recently bought a hot tub and have a question about
what setting to put it on when we are not in it in order to conserve energy as much as possible. At this time
we use the hot tub on a daily basis, or at least every other day. The standard mode keep the tub at desired
temp at all times....Economy warms it to temperature a filter cycles... Sleep mode keeps it within 20 degrees
of desired temp at filter cycles. There is also an standard/economy mode which I am not sure about? When we
get out of the tub for the last time of the day which cycle would you put it on? Any information would be
greatly appreciated. Thanks!
The Sage answers:
Hello!
I leave mine on std. I do lower it to 92 when I get out
of it and I do put it back up to 100 when I am about an hour from getting in it. I get in mine everyday and
you know what!?!? It doesn't drop a degree usually. Right now I am using a Masterspa LSX fully foamed. So I
am rather lucky. It retains the heat. When you get into when you are not in it as much, you will most likely
just use the sleep mode. A great way to save money.
You are using Silver as a cleaner which is good but not
compatible with Bromine. You will have to use the frog which uses bromine instead. I like Bromine since it is
stable to 116 degrees where your chlorine sort of stops working at 100. I am sure you got a CD ozonator with
your tub. If not get one of the new versions of it using gas plasma to emit the light.
Please do not use the pH stable crap. If you do and do
not use calcium you will be calling someone like me if your not under warranty in short order to replace your
heating element. The higher the temp of water the more calcium you will need. Now your bromine and chlorine
will make your pH go up and down. I use very little bromine and use a non-chlorine shock to oxidize the
water. Be sure to use Baking soda to raise your alkalinity to 80-120ppm.
Ruth asks…
Hot tub question - temperature?
I've having a debate with my husband, so hopefully some
of you can give your input :) We have a fairly new hot tub (about two years old), that we use every few days
(moreso on the weekends). My husband has been getting in the habit of turning the temperature down about 5 degrees
when we're not using it, then turning it back up again about an hour before we go in. He thinks that this will save
power. I, on the other hand, think that we will use less energy to maintain a constant temperature (101 degrees),
rather than turning it down, and then having to boot it into high gear to heat it back up. No matter what the
temperature is, the hot tub will kick in to maintain that temperature, but I think that we will use excess power to
heat the water back up 5 degrees. Again, we use it every few days. So what do you think is the better way to save power? Who wins!?
The Sage answers:
With the frequency you are using this it is probably a
50/50 …so you’re both right.. Ok let me give you 51 % ….so you can tell him you are more
right....
Carol asks…
How long should I leave my hot tub on
for?
Hi
My hot tub is a Hot Spot Sorrento. It's new to me
therefore I was wondering how long I should leave it on for each day. Should I use the timer, so it comes on
for a certain amount of hours, or should I leave it on all the time?
If I leave it on all the time the heat will stay at 38
and it will do a filtration cycle for 3 hours every 12 hours
If I put it on a timer, it would cool down when it's
switched off and therefore have to heat up the few degrees its fallen each time it comes
on.
Which method is most energy efficient? Which method do
you guys use?
Thanks for the help
The Sage answers:
I'd say put it on a timer. It gives you time to put your
stuff on and hop in just when it gets warm.
Maria asks…
14. A hot tub has a surface area of 20 ft2 and is filled
with water to a depth of 30 inches. What is the volum?
14. A hot tub has a surface area of 20 ft2 and is filled
with water to a depth of 30 inches. What is the volume (in liters) of water in the tub? A. 1.65 x103 L B. 2.32 x 104 L C. 1.86 x 104 L D. 1.42 x 103 L.
15. What quantity of energy (in kJ) is needed to heat
the water in the tub, in question 14 above, from 62oF to 105oF? A. 1.65 x 105 kJ B. 1.42 x 105 kJ C. 1560 kJ D. 2.55 x 105 kJ
16. If the hot-tub heater provides 5900 kJ/min (see
question 14 above), how long in hours, will it take to heat the water from 62oF to 125oF? A. 0.58 hr B. 0.47 hr C. 0.26 hr D. 0.40 hr.
17. If Ms. Giles used the 9800 kJ of energy she expends
in one day to heat 34,000 g of water at 21oC, what would be the new temperature of the water? A. 52.8oC B. 70.8oC C. 80.8oC D. 89.9oC.
The Sage answers:
(20 ft^2) * (30 in.) = 1 415.84233
liters
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Your Questions About Hot Tub Filters How To Clean
John asks…
how do I clean the filter on our outside hot
tub?
We have a dimension one spa. We just set it up and have only been using it for a short time. I
would like some simple feedback on howtoclean the filter and
how often to do it. Thanks
The Sage answers:
This is one reason the manufacturer includes a manual.
James asks…
How do I clean this hot tub?
Someone dropped a piece of paper and it got sucked into the filter. Now there are a million
little flakes in the water. I have tried draining and refilling several times but they dont seem
to go away. Any suggestions?
The Sage answers:
I would say let the paper dry out and then just pick them off. Or better yet - make the person
who dropped the paper in there clean it. :P
After reading the comment above mine I remembered something....,my son did this once and I
used knee-high pantyhose to get the stuff out.
Linda asks…
I just bought a new hot tub, what should I keep in mind about
it over the years?
Any pointers on general maintenance and up keep of a hottub. Ways
to save cash on future supplies, and things to do to avoid damage from the
changing weather. What are some good websites to buy filters, cleaning supplies etc.?
How can I save on the energy used by the hottubto help keep my
electic bill low? Thanks for the help!
The Sage answers:
Learn that the chemicals to balance your water are the same we use in swimming pools and are
cheaper to purchase that way. As far as cleaning supplies...distilled vinegar. Protectant 303 for your
cover.
Laura asks…
How do I neutralize soap in a hot tub without draining
it?
I was setting up my tub after a long winter and cleaned my filters in
dish soap and water. I rinsed them well and setup the tub, but it appears some of the soap residue was
left and is sudsing when I run it. Is there any way to neutralize the soap in the water with an
additive or remove the soap from the water, or am I stuck draining the tub?
The Sage answers:
Spa chemical supply sells a Defoamer. Would first remove the filter again and rinse through
thoroughly. For future reference you can also purchase filter cleaner solution but have never used one. Just
light hose sprayer attachment to thoroughly spritz the entire filter. For discoloration can soak filter in a
bucket of bleach water. Thoroughly spritz after.
Ruth asks…
My hot tub has sat empty for 4 years. What do I need to do to
get it running again? Suggestions?
There is some funk on the sides (inside) like maybe mold had grown...not sure. Advice on
howtoclean those stains? There is still a lot of debris in the water but I
bought a new filter and have it running now. I threw some shock in the water. Any other advice? I want
to sell it in the next couple weeks. Thanks!
The Sage answers:
Cleaning up your tub should take a little time and effort but if everything still works ok it
won't be too bad. Step 1) Drain the water back out. Clean the sides and bottom of the tub with some kind of
slightly abbrasive cleanser. Softscrub, or anything what will polish the surface as it cleans. Rinse all the
stuff into the bottom as you go and bail it out. Step 2) Make sure that new filter is clean. Step 3) Refill the
tub. Step 4) Make sure the ph and total alkalinity are correct. That crud you saw on the surface of the tub is
probably inside the plumbing too. We want the chemicals we use in the next few steps to give us the maximum
cleaning effect, so be SURE the ph is correct. Step 5) Add a large dose of Chlorine. You mentioned shock, this
would be good if it is chlorine shock, but useless if it is non-chlorine shock. An inexpensive treatment here
would be a quart of regular household bleach, we are going to drain it again anyway. Step 6) Just after you add
the chlorine, run the jets on high and the air blower if you have one. We want to try to kill any crud on the
inside of the water and air plumbing and dislodge as much as possible. Step 7) While the tub is running on high
for about 30 to 45 minutes, Clean the cover. Use a solution of bleach water then rinse it with baking soda
water, then a final rinse of clear water. Unless you have purchased a new cover, this will help make it smell a
bit better. Step 8) Drain the tub. We want to get all that nasty stuff from the jets and plumbing out. Rinse the
sides down as the tub drains and bail out the bottom. Step 9) Clean the filter again. Step 10) Refill the tub
and correct the ph and total alkalinty. Then add your regular chemicals. Be sure not to let anyone in the tub
while you are doing step 5, you will have a high level of chlorine in the tub. Do not use household bleach as a
regular chemical, the solids contained in this type of chlorine will require frequent water changes and is not
stabilized for hot water use. If the water looks good now and stays clear all is well, if it doesnt, you may
have to start again at step 5 till you get all the crud out of the plumbing. Good Luck!
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Your Questions About Hot Tub Energy Cost
Richard asks…
How can I lower energy costs on my hot
tub without ruining it?
Due to being laid off, we need to cut costs to the bone. The
hottub costs a lot to heat and we want to drain it and turn it off. My concern is that
this will ruin the hottub (freezing pipes, etc.) What is the best way to save
energy costs while not ruining the hottub? Is it safe to just dry-store it or
would it be better to run water in it at a very low temperature.
Thanks!
The Sage
answers:
Why don't you look up the manufacturer and call them? They would know.
Srsly.
My hunch is that you also drain the pipes, but I don't know how that
would work. But it certainly can be done -- most people with hot tubs around here shut them down for the
winter.
Paul asks…
what is the energy cost of a hot
tub
The Sage
answers:
If you bought it new it should have come with an Energy Star sticker. If
you don't have one get online with the manufacturer and see what the usage will be and calculated it against
your utility bill rates.
Carol asks…
Hot tub energy
savings?
Does anyone have any suggestions for saving energy, i.e. reducing
electric costs, for a home spa (hottub)?
The Sage
answers:
"hot tub" and "saving energy" almost don't fit into the same
category..... It's a heavy energy consuming luxury item.
Betty asks…
Do you own a Jacuzzi brand hot tub
(J-210)? Is it as energy-efficient as they claim?
We're considering purchasing the J-210, and were told it's about
$20/month in increased electricity cost.
The Sage
answers:
That is an average. It can be more if your in a winter climate and the
tub is not fully insulated.
It is cheaper in the summer (of course), so they give an average. It is true, but your average may be a little more
or less.
Ours is not a Jacuzzi but costs about $28 a month in the dead of winter and $18 in the summer.
That is using it around 4 times per week.
Be sure it is fully insulated, and other than that, most tubs are very efficient now-a-days. Just be sure you can
get service, that will give you more headache than power bills.
Ours has been much cheaper to maintain than our above ground pool ever was. (and that was a short season!)
Enjoy.
George asks…
Chemistry help
please??
Hi--Could someone please help me with this? I am lost. Please explain
your answers so I can follow you. Thanks to all. All help is greatly appreciated. =)
The calorie (4.184 J) was originally defined as the quantity of
energy required to raise the temperature of 1.00g of liquid water 1.00 degrees C. The British
thermal unit (Btu) is defined as the quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1.00 ib
of liquid water 1.00 degrees F.
(a)How many Joules are in 1.00 British thermal unit (1 ib= 453.6 g; a
change of 1.0 degrees C = 1.8 degrees F)?
(b)The “therm” is a unit of energy consumption that is used by natural gas companies in the U.S. and is
defined as 100,000 Btu. How many joules are in 1.00 therm?
(c)How many moles of methane must be burned to give 1.00 therm of energy? (Assume water forms as a gas.)
(d)If natural gas costs $0.46 per therm, what is the cost per mole of methane? (Assume natural gas is
pure methane)
(e)How much would it cost to warm 308 gal of water in a hottub from 15.0
degrees C to 40.0 degrees C (1 gal=3.78 L)?
The Sage
answers:
A) 1 Btu = energy for raising temp of 1lb of water through 1oF
= energy for raising temp of 453.6g of water through (1/1.8)oC = 252 g.oC
I calorie = 4.184 J = energy for raising temp of 1g of water through
1oC
b) 1 therm = 100,000Btu = 100,000 Btu X (1054.37J/ 1Btu) = 1.054 X 10^ 8
J
c) Heat of combustion of methane = 891000 J /mol
moles of methane to provide 1 therm ie 1.054 X 10^8 J = (1.054 X10^ 8J) / 891000J/mol
118.29 mol
d) cost of methane = 0.46$ / 1 therm
cost per mole = (.46$/1 therm) X (1 therm/118.29 mol) = 0.0039$/mol
e) amount of energy needed = 308galX (3.78L/1gal) X (1000ml/1L) X (1g/1mL)X 4.184J/goC X 25oC
= 1.218 x10^8 J
Moles of methane needed to provide 1.218 x10^8 J = 1.218 x10^8 J/ 891000 = 136.7 moles
Cost of 136.7 moles = 136.7 X .0039$ = 0.53$
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Which would use the most energy? (measured in cal/joules) – keeping a body of water (hot tub)
at a constant T?
which would use the
most total energy? (measured in cal/joules)…Keeping a body of water (hot tub) at a constant temperature over the
course of a chilly night, or letting the temperature drop (turning the heat off) at night and then reheating the
cooled water upon morning?
The Sage
answers:
Turning off and
reheating
Sharonasks…
Do you still use your
hot tub?
For those of you who
have an outdoor hot tub: Do you still use it regularly after the first year or so? Is it worth the time and
effort to maintain and the energy cost to heat? I’m trying to decide if it will be worth the money,. or end up
unused (like all of that exercise equipment in the basement).
The Sage
answers:
I’ve had mine (a Hot Springs Sovereign II) for about 15 months now and I use it at
least 3x a week. It is really relaxing, and a good way to de-stress yourself. Also, my girlfriends over that
time loved it too
There is a big difference in heating/maintenance costs though , which
is why I spent extra money up front to get a Hot Springs. You get what you pay for.
Mandy
asks…
Has anyone ever heard
of a wood heated hot tub?
I would like to get a
hot tub but we are really trying to reduce our energy use and someone told me about buying or making your own
wood heated hot tub. Any ideas?
The Sage
answers:
The issues the first
two posters raise are valid — and that’s why it’s not done that way. The firebox actually sits *in* the the tub
(in the “corner”, seperated by partition so you can’t bump into it). This eliminates all the issues of heat
exchangers, pumps, etc.
Try googling “wood
fired hot tub”. Here’s an example-
http://snorkel.com/index.php
Steven
asks…
What equation is used
to find how much energy is required to heat H2O in a hot tub from room temperature?
The Sage
answers:
For this you would
use:
Q = m * c *
dt
“Heat energy” = mass
* specific heat capacity * required change in temperature
The water is not
freezing to ice or boiling to steam so you do not need to calculate the latent heats (Q = mL) as well as Q = m *
c * dt.
Even though you are
intending to increase the water temperature only, in the real world you will need to cater for heating the
bathtub as well since it is in contact with the water and will heat up too. So this problem
becomes:
For example, assume
you have an old cast iron bathtub of mass 180 kg containing 80 litres or 80kg of water at room temperature. The
specific heat capacities of iron and water respectively: 4186 J/kg/K and 490 J/kg/K. Say you want to heat the
water from room temperature at 25*C to 38*C. So,
Or, quite a lot of
energy! Interesting to note is that almost 75% of that energy is used just to heat the water even though it only
contributes 30% of the total mass, owing to the comparatively high (and very important) specific heat capacity
of water.
Hot Tub Energy: Unwinding in a hot tub or spa can do
miracles for your stressed out body and mind but it can also be detrimental to your
pocket. This is because they heat water and can be expensive on your pocket, especially if you are
unsure how to save hot tub energy. To reap the benefits of a hot tub without going bankrupt,
here's a few simple tips on what to do:
Buy a good hot tub or spa cover. This helps prevent the water from evaporating quickly and
conserves hot tub energy. The cover helps to stop heat from rising and prevents
over 80 percent of heat loss provided it fits comfortably over the tub. Remember to cover your
hot tub when you're not using it.
If you have an old cover, get rid of it and purchase a new one to minimize the loss of
heat that could occur at the hinge-fold or at the shell rim. A good quality spa cover
gives several advantages. It conseves hot tub energy, will last longer, has a
better resistance to water absorption, and adds to the overall design and beauty of your spa .
Keep your hot tub secure by reducing wind exposure surrounding it. This not only gives
you privacy but can massively reduce heat loss. Effective windbreaks include plants, fencing, or spa
enclosures.
You may know that your spa has a top end of around 104 degrees Fahrenheit on its temperature gauge.
To cut heating expenses further and save on hot tub energy, why not lower this to 102 degrees Fahrenheit or
less? The higher the temperature, the more energy is required to heat your hot tub so lowering the thermostat
will reduce the energy consumption of your unit. An additional advantage is that by lowering the temperature you
will also lower the amount of chemicals you need to keep your device clean.
Hot tub energy can also be reduced through turning down the thermostat if you plan to go away on holiday,
especially if you intend to be gone for more than a week. S et the thermostat to its lowest level or
turn it off completely. However, be careful because you should always use some heat during the winter months
in order to prevent freezing damage to your pipes and plumbing.
To make things a bit clearer, we have selected the video below in
order to help you understand the different ways to conserve energy whilst using your hot
tub.
People are always
looking for maximum efficiency from their hot tub. This video gives details on exactly how much it will cost to run
a hot tub. They have designed a tool showing different competitors locally which shows the kilowatt usage per hour.
Some of them are 50% less efficient than others. Its basically an energy guide promoting the Beachcomber brand. It
discusses insulation differences and the presenter actually kicks the demo model hard to prove it was fully
insulated, literally inside, every nook and cranny is sprayed with insulated foam so zero energy can escape making
it one of the most efficient models on the market today. Lots of energy tips when looking to
buy.